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Sometime between 4 and 6 months, your doctor will tell
you it is time to start giving your baby solid foods
(baby food). Solid foods can be started when your baby
is ready. A baby is ready to eat from a spoon when he
or she can sit with support, has good head and neck
control, and can grasp and bring objects to his mouth.
HOW TO FEED YOUR BABY
1. Put only the amount of solid food you plan to give
into a bowl or warming dish instead of feeding baby
right from the jar. Put the jar with the remaining food
in the refrigerator.
2. When feeding your baby, sit
in a comfortable position and hold your baby in the
curve of your arm. Keep baby's head and back raised
to prevent choking. A highchair may be used
when your baby can sit upright and has good head and
neck control. Always secure baby safely in the highchair.
3. Put a small amount of food on the tip of the spoon.
Let your baby taste it. If your baby spits it out,
place the food midway back on his tongue and let him
swallow it.
4. Have patience and let him learn how to
swallow. Feed slowly, allowing plenty of time to
swallow the food. Remember, feeding will take time and
be messy for awhile.
5. If your baby resists taking
the food, do not force him. Stop and try again the next
day. Or, if your baby is extremely hungry, try to give
part of his formula or breast feeding first and then
offer the baby food. This allows your baby time to relax.
6. Throw away any leftover food after your baby is finished
eating.
WHAT TO FEED YOUR BABY
Rice cereal is recommended for your baby's first solid
food. If you use a dry baby cereal, thin the cereal
with a small amount of formula,
water, or breast
milk. The texture of the cereal should be like strained
baby food.
At 6 months of age, vegetables and fruits
may be started one at a time. These foods should be
strained, mashed, or finely minced.
At 8 months of
age, strained meat and juice may be introduced.
The texture of foods can be chopped.
Between 7 to 9 months
of age, finger foods are recommended.
By 10 to 12
months of age, most foods should be chopped table foods.
SAFETY TIPS
- Make sure the lids on jars of food are sealed tightly
when you buy them. Do not buy the food if the seal is
broken. (If you press the top of the lid and it springs
back, it means the seal is broken.) o Before opening
the jar, wipe the jar and lid with a clean damp cloth
to remove dust. o Germs can grow on food that is left
uncovered at room temperature. o If you do not use the
whole jar of baby food, put the cover back on it and
store it in the refrigerator. Do not keep the opened
food for more than 2 days. If it has not been used after
2 days, throw it away. - Babies under 1 year of age
should not be fed honey or corn syrup. Honey and corn
syrup are not sterile. They may contain harmful bacteria
that can cause food poisoning in young children. - Use
a spoon, not an "infant feeder," to feed your baby.
Using "infant feeders" (syringe-type feeders with plunger
and nipple) may cause choking. - Avoid foods that may
cause choking. In general, these are smooth, round foods.
For example: pieces of hot dog, hard candies, nuts,
seeds, grapes, popcorn, peanuts, and raw carrots.
FOOD ALLERGIES
- When adding new foods to an infant's diet, food allergies
sometimes develop. Some common symptoms of food allergies
are eczema (skin rashes), runny nose, and diarrhea.
If your baby has these symptoms, call your doctor for
advice. - When you give new foods, give only one new
food at a time. Then wait 3 to 5 days before adding
another new food. (Other foods that baby has eaten before
can also be given during this time.) Try all plain foods
before giving your baby mixed foods. If a food allergy
occurs, it will be easier for the doctor to know which
food caused the allergy. Use the record below to keep
a list of new foods and the date they were given.
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